Lyme Disease – Great Imitator of Over 300 Conditions
There are Over 300 Conditions that Lyme Disease Mimics
Abdominal pseudo-eventration |
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) |
Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans (ACA) |
Acute Acral Ischemia |
Acute conduction disorders |
Acute coronary syndrome |
Acute exogenous psychosis |
Acute meningitis |
Acute myelo-meningo-radiculitis |
Acute perimyocarditis |
Acute peripheral facial palsy |
Acute pyogenic arthritis |
Acute reversible diffuse conduction system disease |
Acute transitory auriculoventricular block |
Acute transverse myelitis |
Acute urinary retention |
(ALS) Lou Gehrig’s Disease) |
Algodystrophy |
Allergic conditions |
Allergic conjunctivitis |
Alopecia |
Alzheimer’s Disease |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
Amyotrophy |
Anamnesis |
Anetoderma |
Anorexia nervosa |
Antepartum fever |
Anxiety |
Arrhythmia |
Arthralgia |
Arthritis |
Asymmetrical hearing loss |
Atraumatic spontaneous hemarthrosis |
Atrioventricular block |
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) |
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
Autism |
Bannwarth’s Syndrome |
Behcet’s disease |
Bell’s Palsy |
Benign cutaneous lymphocytoma |
Benign lymphocytic infiltration (Jessner-Kanof) |
Bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome |
Bilateral facial nerve palsy |
Bilateral follicular conjunctivitis |
Bilateral keratitis |
Bilateral papilloedema |
Biphasic meningoencephalitis |
Bipolar Disorder |
Brain Tumor |
Brown recluse spider bite |
Brown-Sequard syndrome |
Cardiac Disease |
Cardiomegaly |
Cardiomyopathy |
Carditis |
Carpal tunnel syndrome |
Catatonic syndrome |
Cauda equina syndrome |
Central vestibular syndrome |
Cerebellar ataxia |
Cerebellitis |
Cerebral atrophy |
Cerebro-vascular disease |
Cervical facet syndrome |
Cheilitis granulomatosa |
Chiasmal optic neuritis |
Chorea |
Choriocapillaritis |
Chron’s Disease) Regional enteritis |
Chronic encephalomyelitis |
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome |
Chronic muscle weakness |
Chronic urticaria |
Cogan’s syndrome |
Colitis |
Complete flaccid paraplegia |
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) |
Concomitant neuroretinitis |
Conduction disorder |
Conus medullaris syndrome |
Coronary aneurysm |
Cortical blindness |
Coxitis |
Cranial Neuritis |
Cranial polyneuritis |
Craniopharyngioma |
Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma |
Dementia |
Demyelinating disorders |
Depression |
Dermatomyositis |
Diaphragmatic paralysis |
Diffuse fasciitis |
Dilated cardiomyopathy |
Diplopia |
Discopathy |
Disseminated choroiditis |
Dorsal epiduritis |
Encephalitis |
Encephalomyelitis |
Encephalopathy |
Endogenous paranoid-hallucinatory syndrome |
Eosinophilia |
Eosinophilic fasciitis (Shulman syndrome) |
Epilepsy |
Epileptic crises |
Episcleritis |
Epstein Barr |
Erythema chronicum migrans |
Exanthema (local and generalized) |
Extrapyramidal disorders |
Facial diplegia |
Fascicular tachycardia |
Fatal adult respiratory distress syndrome |
Fetal death |
Fever |
Fibromyalgia |
Fibrositis |
(Fifth’s Disease) Erythema infectiosum |
Focal nodular myositis |
Frontotemporal atrophy |
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease |
Generalised motor neuron disease |
Geniculate neuralgia |
Giant cell arteritis |
Gonarthritis |
Granuloma annulare |
Guillain-Barré Syndrome |
Headaches (severe) |
Hearing loss |
Heart block |
Hemiparesis |
Hemophagocytic syndrome |
Hepatic disorders |
Hepatitis |
Herniated discs |
HLA-B27 negative sacroiliitis |
Holmes-Adie syndrome |
Horner’s syndrome |
Human necrotizing splenitis |
Hydrocephalus |
Hyperacusis |
Hyperbilirubinemia |
Hypothyroidism |
Idiopathic atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini (IAPP) |
Idiopathic facial paralysis |
Impaired Brainstem response |
Infantile sclero-atrophic lichen |
Infarction pain |
Infectious Mononucleosis |
Infiltrating lymphadenosis benigna cutis |
Inflammatory cerebrospinal fluid syndrome |
Influenza |
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia |
Interstitial Cystis |
Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis |
Intracerebral haemorrhage |
Intracranial aneurysm |
Intracranial hypertension |
Intracranial mass lesions |
Intrauterine growth retardation |
Iritis |
Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
Isolated acute myocarditis |
Isolated lymphadenopathy |
Isolated neuritis of the sciatic nerve |
Isolated oculomotor nerve paralysis |
Isolated posterior cord syndrome |
Jaundice |
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Keratitis |
Keratoconus |
Left sided sudden hemiparesis |
Lichen sclerosus |
Livedo racemosa |
Lofgren’s syndrome |
Lumboradicular syndrome |
Lupus |
Lymphadenosis benigna cutis |
Lymphocytoma cutis |
Lymphoma |
Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome |
Memory impairment |
Ménières syndrome |
Meningeal lymphoma |
Meningitis |
Meningoencephalomyelitis |
Meningoencephalomyeloradiculoneuritis |
Meningoradiculitis |
Migraines |
Mono-arthritis |
Monolateral chorioretinitis |
Morgagni-Adams-Stokes syndrome (MAS) |
Morning glory syndrome |
Morphea |
Motor neuron syndrome |
Multiple mononeuropathy |
Multiple Sclerosis |
Myelopathy |
Myofascial pain syndrome |
Myositis |
Neonatal respiratory distress |
Neuromyotonia |
Nodular fasciitis |
Nodular panniculitis |
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma |
Normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) |
Obsessive-compulsive disorder |
Oculomotor paralysis |
Oligoarthritis |
Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome |
Optic atrophy |
Optic disk edema |
Optic nerve lesion |
Organic mood syndrome |
Otoneurological Disorders |
Panuveitis |
Papillitis |
Paralysis of abdominal muscles |
Paraneoplastic polyneuropathy |
Paranoia |
Parkinsonism |
Parotitis |
Pars plana vitrectopy |
Parsonage and Turner syndrome |
Pericarditis |
Perimyocarditis |
Peripheral facial palsy |
Peripheral neuropathy |
Peripheral vascular disorder |
Persistent atrioventricular block |
Pigment epitheliitis |
Polymyalgia rheumatica |
Polyneuritis cranialis |
Polyneuropathy |
Polysymptomatic autoimmune disorder |
Porphyrinuria |
Posterior scleritis |
Presenile dementia |
Primary lymphoma of the nervous system |
Progressive cerebral infarction |
Progressive facial hemiatrophy (Parry-Romberg |
Progressive stroke |
Progressive supranuclear paralysis |
Prolonged pyrexia |
Propriospinal myoclonus |
Prostatitis |
Pseudo tumor Cerebrae |
Pseudolymphoma |
Pseudoneoplastic weight loss |
Psychiatric disorders |
Psychosomatic disorders |
Radiculoneuritis |
Ramsay Hunt syndrome (pleocytosis) |
Raynaud’s syndrome |
Recurrent paralysis |
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy |
Reiter’s Syndrome |
Respiratory failure |
Restless legs syndrome |
Retinal pigment epithelium detachment |
Retinal vasculitis |
Reversible dementia |
Rheumatic Fever |
Rheumatoid Arthritis |
Rhombencephalitis |
Sacro-iliitis infection |
SAPHO syndrome |
Sarcoidosis |
Schizophrenia |
Schoenlein-Henoch purpura |
Scleroderma |
Secondary syphilis |
Seizure Disorders |
Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
Septal panniculitis |
Septic arthritis |
Seventh nerve paralysis |
Sick sinus syndrome |
Sjogren’s Syndrome |
Spontaneous brain hemorrhage |
Stevens-Johnson syndrome |
Stiff-man syndrome |
Still’s disease |
Stroke |
Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis |
Subacute multiple-site osteomyelitis |
Subacute multiple-site osteomyelitis |
Subacute organic psychosyndrome |
Subacute presenile dementia |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage |
Sudden deafness |
Sudden hemiparesis |
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) |
Sudeck’s atrophy |
Symmetric Polyarthritis |
syndrome) |
Synovitis |
Syphilis |
Temporal arteritis |
Temporomandibular joint syndrome |
Thrombocytopenic purpura |
Thyroiditis |
Tourette’s syndrome |
Transient Ischemic Attack |
Transient left ventricular dysfunction |
Trigeminal Neuralgia |
Unilateral interstitial keratitis |
Unilateral papillitis |
Urticaria |
Uveitis |
Vasculitic mononeuritis multiplex |
Vasculitic neuropathy |
Vasculitis |
Ventricular asystole |
Vertigo |
Vestibular neuronitis |
Vitreous clouding |
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The Endowment Update August 2006, Lyme Disease Misdiagnosed as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson and … 350 diseases that could possibly be Lyme. http://www.endowmentmed.org/pdf/updatelyme.pdf
Rosner, Bryan July 2008 http://lymebook.com/blog/testing-diagnosis/misdiagnosed-diagnosis-mimics-great-imitator/
Lyme Disease Misdiagnosed as Multiple Sclerosis http://www.lymeinfo.net/multiplesclerosis.html